Comparative Studies in Public Administration: Intellectual Challenges and Alternative Perspectives

Public sphere and intellectual discourses in Iran

Challenges in Public Administration from Developing Nations

When a developmental creed emerged in the West, it posited that in order to attain development, a country’s administrative structure should conform to the standards of the most advanced industrial societies. The key issue, then, was the transformation of the existing traditional machinery into the new entity. This was to be accomplished through administrative development: the modernization of t...

Creativity or Coercion: Alternative Perspectives on Rights to Intellectual Property

Part one of this paper considers the question of property rights in general and asks how such rights can be justified, contrasting Consequentialist with other approaches and concludes that it is impossible to avoid a broadly Consequentialist approach. Part two considers the question of intellectual property (IP) and asks how property rights justifications apply to it. The basic economics if IP ...

comparative dna interaction studies of antiviral drug, zidovudine and its complex using different instrumental methods

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی امکان استفاده از داروهای شناخته شده در درمان سایر بیماریها به عنوان داروهای ضد سرطان است. همچنین با استفاده از این داروها در ساختمان کمپلکس فلز می توان شاخص های دارویی بدست آمده را بررسی نمود. داروی ضد ویروس ایدز(hiv)به نام زیدوودین(azt)انتخاب و.کمپلکس.محلول.در.آب[pt(azt)2]cl2سنتزو به روشهای مختلف فیزیکی و شیمیایی شناسایی گردید. بر هم کنش مقایسه ای این دارو و کمپلکس پلا...

New perspectives on public finance: recent achievements and future challenges

The advances in the economics of the public sector during the past quarter century have been as pronounced as in any field within economics. Public finance has become a rigorous branch of applied microeconomics, incorporating the best thinking and most advanced tools of both theoretical economics and econometrics. In the remarks below, I will focus on a few key areas in applied and theoretical ...